Applying to college can feel overwhelming—but with a clear plan in place, the journey becomes much more manageable. Starting early and knowing what to prioritize each year of high school can set students up for success by the time senior year rolls around. Here’s a year-by-year breakdown of what students should focus on to build a strong college application.
Freshman Year: Lay the Foundation
1. Focus on Academics:
Your GPA starts counting now. Build strong study habits and take challenging classes if available. Honors or Pre-AP courses show colleges you’re serious from the start.
2. Get Involved:
Join a few clubs or sports teams. Don’t try to do everything—just start exploring your interests.
3. Volunteer:
Community service looks great on applications and helps develop empathy and leadership skills.
4. Meet Your Guidance Counselor:
Start building a relationship with your school counselor. They’ll be writing your recommendation letter someday!
5. Start a Resume:
Keep track of activities, awards, and volunteer work. It’ll save you time later.
Sophomore Year: Explore and Expand
1. Continue Strong Academics:
Take more rigorous courses if you can and aim to improve your GPA if needed.
2. Explore Careers and Majors:
Use tools like YouScience, BigFuture, or even career quizzes to discover your interests.
3. Try Leadership Roles:
Begin taking on responsibilities in clubs or groups you joined last year.
4. Take the PSAT:
This is good practice for the SAT and can help determine if you’re eligible for the National Merit Scholarship in junior year.
5. Visit Colleges (Virtually or In-Person):
Start to get a feel for what kind of campus and location you prefer.
Junior Year: Go Time
1. Take Standardized Tests:
Register for the SAT or ACT. Consider taking both to see which suits you better. Plan to take them in the fall or spring of junior year. Curvebreakers is offering complimentary practice tests to assist in deciding which exam is best for you.
2. Research Colleges:
Build a balanced list of safety, match, and reach schools. Pay attention to deadlines and requirements.
3. Ask for Letters of Recommendation:
Start thinking about which teachers know you well. Ask by the end of junior year so they have time to write over the summer.
4. Attend College Fairs & Info Sessions:
Many schools visit high schools or host online events—great opportunities to learn more and make connections.
5. Draft a College Essay:
Start brainstorming and writing over the summer so you’re not rushed during senior year.
Senior Year: Apply and Decide
1. Finalize Your College List:
Narrow it down and organize your application deadlines (early action, early decision, regular decision, etc.).
2. Polish Your Application Materials:
Finalize your essay, resume, and activity list. Double-check for grammar and clarity.
3. Submit Applications:
Start submitting applications as early as August for rolling admissions, and keep track of each school’s deadlines.
4. Apply for Financial Aid and Scholarships:
Fill out the FAFSA starting October 1 and look for private scholarships throughout the year.
5. Follow Up:
Check your email regularly for requests from colleges—missing a small step can delay your application.
6. Make Your Final Choice:
Once you receive decisions and financial aid offers, compare your options and commit by National Decision Day on May 1.
A strong college application doesn’t happen overnight. By following this year-by-year timeline, students can build a compelling story of academic growth, involvement, and self-discovery. Whether you’re a freshman just starting out or a senior racing toward deadlines, there’s always a next best step to take.
Check out our College Readiness page to discover additional resources to help prepare you for college.